|
CPVC
Although
CPVC is based on PVC, and shares a few of the same characteristics, it
is still a unique polymer. CPVC is a high temperature grade (up to 200°F)
chlorinated polyvinyl chloride that provides excellent corrosion resistance,
high heat resistance, chemical resistance, inherent flame resistivity,
good tensile strength, weatherability and is easily fabricated. These
characteristics make CPVC a useful material in a wide range of markets
including the chemical processing and metal finishing industries. It can
easily be machined with standard wood-working tools. In addition, CPVC
can be fiberglass backed, hot-gas welded with rod, cemented, (solvent
bonded) riveted, and threaded.
Product
Applications
- Chemical
Processing
- Fume
Scrubbing
- Metal
Anodizing
- Metal
Finishing
- Pickling
- Waste
Treatment
Fabrication
Recommendations
CPVC:
Thermoplastic
preparation for assembly (welding or other fastening methods) is similar
to metal fabrication procedures. Pieces are laid out, cut machined and
joined with the same tools, equipment and skills utilized in the metalworking
trades. However, there are special forming requirements for thermoplastics
not encountered in metal work. Fabrication involves cutting, sawing, machining,
forming, joining or fastening together for the complete object. Machining
may include beveling, routing, grinding, turning, milling, drilling, tapping
and threading.
Once
the different thermoplastic parts are formed into the proper shape, they
may then have to be joined. The type and method of assembly depend on
the function of the finished structure. The several assembly techniques
include the use of adhesive bonding, self-tapping screws, threaded inserts,
press fitting, cold heading, heat joined (hot-plate welding, hot wire
welding, induction heating, hot flaring and spin welding) cementing and
hot gas welding. Each operation requires its own tools and equipment.
- Thermoforming
The material is adaptable to all common thermoforming techniques including
vacuum snap-back, plug-assist, positive-air and billow forming. Forced
air ovens and electric strip heaters may be utilized for forming and
bending.
- Sawing
& Drilling
Fine pitch blades are recommended for cutting thin sheets while hollow
ground blades should be used for thicker materials. Standard metal-cutting
drills are utilized at slow feeds to prevent overheating and binding
of the drill.
- Machining
CPVC can be turned, threaded, grooved or milled with high-speed tools
commonly used for wood or metal.
- Brake
Forming
The material can be brake-formed in an ordinary cornice brake. The inside
radius of the bend should be equal to or greater than the thickness.
Allowance for spring-back in the material is made by overforming the
part on the brake. Brake formed parts should not be subjected to high
"in-service" temperatures or stress. Darker colors may show some surface
whitening in highly stressed areas.
Typical
Properties
Property |
Units |
Value¹ |
ASTM
Method |
| Physical
|
| Specific Gravity |
g/cm³ |
1.55 |
D
792 |
| Water Absorption |
% |
.03 |
D
570 |
| Rockwell Hardness |
R
Scale |
119 |
D
785 |
| Cell Class |
-- |
23447-B |
D
1784 |
| Mechanical |
| Izod Impact (Notched) |
ft-lb/in
o.n. |
1.5 |
D
256 |
| Tensile Strength |
psi |
8000 |
D
638 |
| Flexural Strength |
psi |
15,100 |
D
790 |
| Flexural Modulus |
psi |
415,000 |
D
790 |
| Compressive Strength |
psi |
10,100 |
D
695 |
| Compressive Modulus |
psi |
196,000 |
D
695 |
| Thermal
|
| Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion |
in/in/°F |
3.4x10ˆ-5 |
D
696 |
| Thermal Conductivity |
BTU/in/hr/ft³/°F |
0.95 |
C
177 |
| Heat Distortion
Temperature @ 264 psi |
°C/°F |
103/217 |
D
648 |
| Flammability
Ratings
|
| Flammability |
V-0,
5VB, 5VA |
0.062" |
UL
94 |
| Flame Spread |
-- |
15 |
E
84 |
| Smoke Developed |
-- |
70-125 |
E
84 |
| Limiting Oxygen
Index |
% |
60 |
D2863 |
| Electrical
|
| Dielectric Strength |
Volt/MIL |
1250 |
D
147 |
| Dielectric Constant |
60
HZ |
3.70 |
D
150 |
| Power Factor |
1000
HZ |
0.007% |
D
150 |
| Volume Resistivity |
Ohm/cm |
3.4
x 10ˆ15 |
D
257 |
| Product
Availability |
| Color |
Finish |
Thickness |
Width |
Length |
| Gray |
Smooth |
1/8"
- 3" |
48" |
96" |
| Gray |
Smooth |
1/4",
1/2", 1" |
48" |
120" |
| Gray |
Smooth |
1" |
60" |
120" |
back
to top
|